Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Authority definition

What does Authority mean? In practice, Authority refers to the public sector client that procures and manages a project or service and is the named counterparty in the contract. In public procurement, PFI/PPP, DBFM/DBFOM and outsourcing documents, it is a contractual shorthand for the “contracting authority” defined in legislation (England & Wales and Northern Ireland: Public Contracts Regulations 2015; Scotland: Public Contracts (Scotland) Regulations 2015; Ireland: European Union (Award of Public Authority Contracts) Regulations 2016). Typical Authorities include a local authority, an NHS trust or health board, a central government department or minister, a non‑departmental public body or agency, or another body...

Authority of personal representatives before grant of representation: executors, administrators (relation back), intermeddling, proceedings and trustee powers, cross-border recognition - England and Wales

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Practice notes

Executors General

An executor is an individual chosen by the testator, usually in a Will or codicil, to:

administer their assets, and
give effect to the terms of the Will

The office of executor arises from the testator’s Will or other testamentary instrument. A grant of probate confirms the executor’s authority. In practice, an executor can normally demonstrate entitlement only by securing probate, which banks and other bodies often require before allowing the executor to deal with and collect in the asset. The testator’s property vests in the executor from the moment of death without any gap in time. A testator may appoint:

different executors for distinct parts of the estate
some persons as executors of assets overseas and others for property in the UK
separate executors for real property
separate executors for literary estates

The High Court may grant probate or letters of administration for any portion of the deceased’s estate, limited in whatever manner it thinks appropriate. Acts done before probate Before the grant of probate has been issued, an executor...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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