Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

Planning appeal procedures in England and Wales: criteria for written representations (including expedited Part 1), hearings and inquiries; timescales, changing procedures and re-determinations

Published by a LexisNexis Planning expert

Practice notes

Most decisions made by a local planning Authority (LPA) on planning and related applications can be Appealed. For advice on when an appeal is available, who may appeal, and how the process works, see PrACTice Note: Planning appeals—key points.

In England, section 319A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) empowers the Secretary of State to set the procedure for handling a range of planning appeals and applications. In Wales, an equivalent power is conferred on the Welsh Ministers by TCPA 1990, section 319B. These powers apply to appeals generally, including cases requiring re-determination after a quashed appeal decision.

A determination under TCPA 1990, sections 319A and 319B must provide for proceedings to be considered in one or more of the following ways, as the Secretary of State or Welsh Ministers consider appropriate:

a local inquiry
a hearing
written representations

The Secretary of State—and, in England, from 26 December 2023, the inspector—may alter the selected procedure(s) at any time up to the point when the proceedings are determined...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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