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Planning conditions definition

What does Planning conditions mean? Requirements attached to a grant of planning permission that control how a development is carried out, used and phased, typically to mitigate impacts so the proposal is acceptable in planning terms. The power to impose conditions is statutory across the UK and Ireland, but “planning conditions” is a descriptive term; their lawfulness is governed by policy and case law tests (including that they are necessary, relevant, enforceable, precise and reasonable). Common forms include pre-commencement, pre-occupation and compliance conditions; conditions requiring submission and approval of details (for example, materials, drainage, traffic or environmental management plans); restrictions on hours or use; phasing and...

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Planning conditions in England and Wales: powers, six tests, drafting, pre-commencement and Grampian conditions, GPDO/Use Classes limits, biodiversity net gain, modification, appeals and enforcement

Practice notes
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What are planning conditions?

Planning conditions are attached to planning permissions to govern how development proceeds. They can raise the standard of schemes or allow proposals that might otherwise fail in planning terms to go ahead, by offsetting, limiting or managing harmful impacts. Conditions may likewise feature in a local development order or a neighbourhood development order. Their use is circumscribed by legislation, case law and policy, as outlined below.

Powers to impose planning conditions

Local planning authorities (LPAs) hold broad powers to attach conditions when granting permission under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), notably sections 70 and 72, with further statutory powers in sections 73, 73A, 96A and Schedule 5. The Secretary of State (SoS) can also impose conditions on appeal by virtue of sections 77, 79, 177 and Schedule 6.

Section 70 TCPA 1990 provides that, upon receiving a planning application, the LPA may grant permission either without conditions or subject to such conditions as it considers appropriate, or it may refuse permission...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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