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Bribery definition

What does Bribery mean? Bribery describes the offering, promising, giving, requesting, agreeing to receive or accepting a financial or other advantage to induce or reward the improper performance of a function or to influence a person in a position of trust. In England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, bribery is principally governed by the Bribery Act 2010, which consolidated and reformed the law. It creates offences of active and passive bribery (sections 1–2), bribery of a foreign public official (section 6), and the corporate offence of failure to prevent bribery by associated persons (section 7), with a statutory defence of having adequate procedures....

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Section 106 planning obligations: lawful scope, viability, and bribery risks under the Bribery Act 2010 (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Planning obligations under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, s 106

Under section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), parties may enter into planning obligations. These obligations place duties on developers and local planning authorities (LPAs), typically linked to a particular development for which planning permission is sought, though this need not always be the case.

Purposes of planning obligations

Section 106(1)(a)–(d) of the TCPA 1990 specifies four legitimate purposes. Any obligation placed on a developer, whether by agreement or otherwise, must be grounded in one of these.

  • limit the development or use of land in a defined manner
  • require specified works or activities to be undertaken on the land
  • stipulate that the land is used in a particular way
  • oblige payment of a sum to the authority on set dates or at intervals

Although an obligation may provide for the payment of sums to the authority, it is a well-established principle that planning permission cannot be bought by a developer, nor sold by an LPA, as outlined further below...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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