Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

First-tier Tribunal (IAC) immigration appeals: practical guide to issues-based preparation, bundles, ASAs, witness and expert evidence, and country materials under the 2024 UK Practice Direction

Published by a LexisNexis Immigration expert

Practice notes

Practice Note on Procedure in the First-tier Tribunal (IAC)

The Practice Note on Procedure in the First-tier Tribunal (IAC) sets out clearly the steps to be taken in a First-tier Tribunal appeal. It addresses the practicalities and organisation of assembling evidence, the appellant’s bundle and pleadings for an appeal to the First-tier Tribunal, once the appeal has been duly lodged and any fee paid. On 1 November 2024, the most recent Practice Direction of the Immigration and Asylum Chamber of the First-tier Tribunal (the FTT Practice Direction) was published and issued, and it replaced the earlier Practice Direction and guidance from 2022. The new Practice Direction adopts an ‘issues-based’ approach to appeals, requiring appellants to define and narrow at the outset the matters actually in dispute, and to curate with care the evidence and submissions filed in support of the appeal so they are as relevant and as focused as possible. This creates a significantly wider basis for wasted or unreasonable costs orders to be made against parties who do not adhere to this approach and who seek to ambush the other side with last-minute arguments and evidence...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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