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Due diligence definition

What does Due diligence mean? In legal practice, due diligence describes (1) compliance steps to prevent offences; and (2) pre‑transaction investigation in corporate and finance work. As a statutory defence to many strict‑liability and regulatory offences (for example under the UK Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 and the Food Safety Act 1990, and under Ireland’s Consumer Protection Act 2007 and food legislation), it requires the defendant to show that all reasonable precautions were taken and all due diligence was exercised to avoid the commission of the offence. Depending on the statute, this may place a legal or evidential burden on the defendant,...

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Due diligence in private share purchases: buyer and seller preparations, scope, teams, questionnaires, vendor due diligence and data room management

Practice notes
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This Practice Note forms part of the share purchase transaction collection. Both the buyer and the seller will need to make preparations for the conduct of due diligence, to ensure the process runs smoothly and does not unnecessarily hinder the progress of the transaction.

Buyer: due diligence preparations Type and extent of due diligence

The buyer must first decide which kinds of due diligence it wishes to conduct (legal, commercial, financial, tax, or other specialist due diligence such as actuarial). This will depend on the nature of the business and the circumstances of the transaction (including the outline deal terms set out in the heads of terms). The scope of due diligence might be narrowed, for instance, by time constraints (especially in a competitive bidding process) or by the fact that the buyer is able to avert transactional risk because it will seek to put warranty and indemnity insurance in place (see Practice Note: Warranty and indemnity insurance in M&A transactions) or because it has been agreed that the seller will provide an indemnity for a specified risk (eg a known environmental issue or pension fund deficit). When defining the scope of legal due diligence, the buyer should also take...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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