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Arraignment definition

What does Arraignment mean? The hearing at which the indictment is put to the accused and the court takes a plea to each count. Typically the indictment is read or taken as read, identity is confirmed, and the defendant enters a guilty or not guilty plea. A guilty plea allows sentencing to proceed or be adjourned for reports; a not guilty plea leads to trial directions, listing, and bail or remand decisions. In England and Wales, arraignment occurs in the Crown Court, commonly at the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing (PTPH). In Northern Ireland, it is taken in the Crown Court on the...

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Crown Court trial procedure under CrimPR 2025: arraignment, public access, evidence, ‘no case’ rulings, fitness to plead, witnesses and judicial conduct (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines the steps required at the outset of a Crown Court trial, through the presentation of evidence and advocates’ speeches, in line with Part 25 of the Criminal Procedure Rules 2025, SI 2025/909 (CrimPR 2025) and the Criminal Practice Directions 2023 (CPD). For guidance on later stages—judicial directions, taking verdicts, the judge’s summing up and sentence—see Practice Note: Procedure during a Crown Court trial—summing up and directing the jury.

Arraignment in criminal cases

In the Crown Court, a defendant must be arraigned (that is, their plea taken) within the timetable prescribed by CrimPR 2025, SI 2025/909, r 3.32. Arraignment must occur no earlier than ten business days after the case is sent to the Crown Court (unless the parties agree to an earlier date) and no later than 80 business days after sending (unless a Crown Court judge orders otherwise). To take the plea, the Crown Court must, under CrimPR 2025, SI 2025/909, r 3.32(1), carry out specified steps to verify the Indictment’s correctness and the counts put to...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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