Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Use definition

What does Use mean? In legal practice, Use describes any act of dealing with information, materials, works, data or technology. It is usually a contractual umbrella term capturing a broad range of actions, commonly including to distribute, disclose, store, use, analyse, copy, reproduce, extract, modify or adapt, whether in whole or in part. Use is not generally fixed by statute; its scope turns on the wording of the relevant agreement and context. That said, it intersects with specific legal regimes. In intellectual property, “use” of a trade mark in the course of trade (UK Trade Marks Act 1994; Irish Trade Marks Act 1996) and the...

Project bank accounts—UK standard forms compared: JCT 2024/SBCC PBA suite, NEC3/NEC4 Y(UK)1, and PPC2000 provisions on trust arrangements, joining agreements and payment mechanics

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

What standard forms are available?

While take-up in the private Sector is still modest, the government advocates the Use of project bank accounts on public sector construction schemes. See Practice Note: Introduction to project bank accounts. In light of this, JCT, NEC and PPC2000 have each released standard form documentation. This Practice Note examines their respective approaches and the stand-out characteristics of these documents/clauses.

JCT

JCT first launched its Project Bank Account Documentation in 2010. It was reissued within the JCT 2011, 2016 and 2024 suites, with no material textual alterations. The 2011 edition contained a consultation exercise report; in the 2016 and 2024 editions this was superseded by guidance notes. A Scottish edition was brought out by the SBCC in February 2023. These publications reflect continuity of content across the successive suites and editions over time. The 2024 materials are intended to facilitate establishment of a project bank account, and consist of three components:

Project Bank Account Agreement (PBA)
JCT Joining Agreement (PBA/JA)
enabling provisions to be included in the building contract

They are drafted for use with the JCT Standard Building Contract, Design and Build Contract, Intermediate Building Contract, and Intermediate Building Contract with Contractor’s Design, together with...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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