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Finance documents definition

What does Finance documents mean? In banking and finance practice, finance documents means the suite of contracts that together set out the terms of a financing between the borrower and the lender(s). It is not a statutory term; it is a descriptive label almost always defined in the facility (loan) agreement, particularly in LMA-based syndicated loans, leveraged finance and project finance. The definition typically captures: the facility agreement; security documents forming the security package (for example, debentures, fixed and floating charges and mortgages; in Scotland, standard securities and assignations in security; in Northern Ireland and Ireland, charges and mortgages); guarantees; intercreditor agreements...

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Project finance: essential finance documents—term sheets, facility/common terms agreements, intercreditor arrangements, ISDA hedging, security, direct agreements and project accounts

Practice notes
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Documents for a typical project finance transaction

These can be divided into three main groups:

  • Finance documents — set the rules for the project’s debt funding, covering the Senior debt together with any related facilities (for example, a cost overrun facility or another standby facility) and any ancillary facilities (for example, a letter of credit facility or a working capital facility).
  • Project documents — the suite of contracts on which the project rests, typically including the concession agreement (if any), the construction contract, the operation and Maintenance contract, and supply and offtake contracts (for more information, see: Project documents—issues for lenders—overview).
  • Shareholder or equity documents — govern the equity investment terms and the relationships between the project’s investors (for more information on equity support in project finance, see Practice Note: Equity support in project finance).

This Practice Note focuses on the first set — the finance documents — outlining what they comprise and highlighting some of the principal terms contained within them...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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