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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Profits definition

What does Profits mean? Profits describes the net surplus generated by a business or asset after deducting relevant costs, used to assess performance, tax liabilities, distributions and damages. The precise meaning is context‑specific. For corporation tax in the UK and Ireland, legislation provides that a company’s profits include both income and chargeable gains (capital gains), not just trading results. Key distinctions include: - Accounting profit: measured under applicable GAAP. - Taxable profits: accounting profit adjusted by statute (for example, disallowables, capital allowances, losses and group relief). - Distributable profits: profits available for lawful dividends under companies legislation (UK Companies Act 2006, Irish Companies Act 2014), broadly the company’s...

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Property development joint ventures for landowners: structuring, security, funding, control, profit share, deadlock and public sector issues (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Structure Reasons for the landowner to form a JV

There are several motives for a landowner to pursue a JV for a development scheme, including:

  • spreading risk with a partner and directing specialist exposures to the appropriate JV party — in particular, transferring such risk to a developer
  • seeking a higher return on a land disposal than a simple receipt with overage — the landowner may lack the expertise and resources to develop the site, but in a JV can share more fully in the upside; while exposure may increase, potential Profits can also rise to reflect the added risk

From a landowner’s perspective, it should avoid over‑complicating the JV structure and thereby taking on greater risk and liability — especially if it does not have the skill set and/or resources to supervise a developer and/or Investors within a JV. For example, a more traditional contractual route, such as a Development Agreement or a sale of land conditional upon the grant of a satisfactory planning permission, may be more...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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