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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Profits definition

What does Profits mean? Profits describes the net surplus generated by a business or asset after deducting relevant costs, used to assess performance, tax liabilities, distributions and damages. The precise meaning is context‑specific. For corporation tax in the UK and Ireland, legislation provides that a company’s profits include both income and chargeable gains (capital gains), not just trading results. Key distinctions include: - Accounting profit: measured under applicable GAAP. - Taxable profits: accounting profit adjusted by statute (for example, disallowables, capital allowances, losses and group relief). - Distributable profits: profits available for lawful dividends under companies legislation (UK Companies Act 2006, Irish Companies Act 2014), broadly the company’s...

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UK corporation tax on property income: scope, computation and territorial rules, including UK/overseas property businesses and non-resident companies (pre-2020 and from 6 April 2020)

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
Practice notes
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Charge to UK corporation tax on property income

The charge to UK corporation tax extends to Profits arising from both UK and overseas property businesses, and this Practice Note concentrates on how that charge applies in relation to income.

A property business is one that derives income from land, and broadly covers every transaction undertaken with that aim and purpose.

A UK-resident company is generally within corporation tax on the profits of its UK and overseas property businesses, except to the extent profits are excluded from charge under the foreign permanent establishments exemption.

Before 6 April 2020, a non-UK resident company was not, in general, within corporation tax on a UK property business, though it could potentially instead be charged to UK income tax under the non-resident landlords scheme. From 6 April 2020, a non-UK resident company falls within corporation tax on both its UK property business and UK property income.

For accounting periods beginning before 1 April 2025, special Rules apply to the commercial letting of furnished holiday accommodation. Finance Act 2025 abolishes those rules in full, and for the purposes of corporation tax on income the repeal is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2025...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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