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Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

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Property law developments tracker 2022 archive: appeal cases, Bills and consultations for practitioners

Practice notes
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Property key future developments tracker

The Property key future developments tracker monitors notable forthcoming developments of interest to property lawyers. When a development materialises, it is transferred to the archive for the appropriate year. This is the archive of matters that took place in 2022.

appeal cases

Residential ground rent notices

Stampfer v Avon Ground Rents Ltd [2022] UKUT 68 (LC)

What’s happening?

The Court of Appeal concluded that a landlord could not recover a ground rent collection fee for the cost of preparing the formal rent demand required by section 166 of the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (CLRA 2002). Although the lease expressly permitted recovery of costs relating to ‘the collection of rents’, the court held that, under CLRA 2002, s 166, rent is not collectable until it is due—that is, until the statutory section 166 notice has been served. Consequently, producing the section 166 notice is not part of the ‘collection’ of rents.

When?

Judgment of the Court of Appeal was handed down on 24 October 2022.

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This outcome reiterates the...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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