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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Fraud definition

What does Fraud mean? Fraud describes dishonest conduct intended to secure a gain or cause a loss, usually through deception, and arises in criminal prosecutions, civil claims (deceit and fraudulent misrepresentation) and regulatory enforcement. In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the Fraud Act 2006 creates a single offence of fraud (section 1), committed by dishonestly: (a) making a false representation (to a person, system or device); (b) failing to disclose information when under a legal duty to disclose; or (c) abusing a position. In each case there must be an intention to make a gain or to cause loss or risk...

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Property, Mortgage and Registration Fraud: HMLR/Law Society Guidance, Identity Checks, Conveyancing Protocol, Key Cases and Solicitors’ Liability (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Property transactions involving both private individuals and corporate entities face a heightened risk of targeting by Fraudsters, so conveyancing lawyers must remain vigilant to possible warning signs. This Practice Note reviews the fraud prevention guidance and services issued by the Law Society and HM Land Registry, together with the scope for claims against practitioners for breach of retainer and breach of trust where a transaction proves fraudulent. Each firm should operate its own policies and procedures aimed at minimising fraud risk and fulfilling all applicable regulatory duties, and these must be observed at all times.

Law Society’s practice note on property and registration fraud

The Law Society and HM Land Registry have jointly produced a practice note on property and registration fraud. It reflects the Law Society’s view of good practice; whilst solicitors are not compelled to follow the guidance, the Law Society states that doing so will assist when accounting to oversight bodies for their decisions and conduct...

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Russell Hewitson
Russell Hewitson

Russell Hewitson is a solicitor and associate professor of law at Northumbria University. He is Law Society Council member for commercial property and a member of the Law Society’s Conveyancing and Land Law Committee. Russell is the Consultant Editor of Halsbury’s Laws of England Volume 23 - Conveyancing. He is general editor of Precedents for the Conveyancer, Practical Lease Precedents, and Practical Conveyancing Precedents, consultant editor of the Law Society’s Conveyancing Handbook and has written a number of other books including Conveyancing Searches and Enquiries, Licensing Law Handbook, Residential Conveyancing Practice and Business Tenancies. He is also the Practice and Precedents Editor of The Conveyancer and Property Lawyer. ...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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