Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Freezing injunction definition

What does Freezing injunction mean? A freezing injunction stops a respondent from disposing of, dealing with or removing assets to prevent dissipation before trial or enforcement. It is interim relief, typically granted by the High Court, available as a domestic or worldwide freezing order (WFO), and can restrain dealings with assets inside or outside the jurisdiction. Developed by case law (often called a Mareva injunction), it does not confer security over assets. To obtain one, the applicant usually shows a good arguable case, a real risk of unjustified dissipation, assets within the court’s reach, and that relief is just and convenient. Where made without...

Proprietary injunctions: scope, tests and procedure; contrasts with freezing injunctions; model orders post‑6 April 2025; disclosure/tracing and living/legal expense variations—England and Wales

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note provides guidance on proprietary asset preservation injunctions (also known as proprietary injunctions and/or proprietary freezing injunctions), which operate to restrain a defendant from dealing with specific assets over which the claimant maintains a proprietary entitlement until the trial. It outlines how proprietary injunctions differ from freezing injunctions and identifies the applicable test. It further details the types and categories of claims in which a proprietary injunction may properly be pursued, and the circumstances in which such an order might be varied to allow the defendant to use the assets for subsistence and legal costs. Lastly, it addresses orders compelling disclosure of assets that can be traced. For a summary of a number of key and/or illustrative rulings concerning proprietary freezing injunctions, see Practice Notes:

illustrative decisions
key and illustrative decisions (pre-April 2025) [Archived]

6 April 2025 changes

The CPR provisions concerning interim injunctive relief were amended with effect from 6 April 2025. In particular, CPR 25 was overhauled substantially and the related Practice Directions, together with the specimen draft orders contained in Annex A and Annex B of Practice Direction 25A, were revoked. From 6 April 2025, new model orders came into force, including a new model...

To view the latest version of this document and thousands of others like it, sign-in with LexisNexis or register for a free trial.

Web page updated on 29/05/2026

Popular documents

Using the Judicial College Guidelines to assess general damages in personal injury claims

When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...

Tomlin orders in England and Wales: CPR guidance on drafting, confidentiality, approval, variation, enforcement, limitation, CCA issues, court-specific requirements, sample wording and precedents

This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...

Precedent: Deed of Surrender of Lease with Optional Premium, Settlement and Release, Landlord, Mortgagee and Guarantor Consents, Reimbursement and HM Land Registry Provisions (England and Wales)

Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

Precedent Statutory Declaration: Standard Wording under the Statutory Declarations Act 1835

I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...