Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Agency definition

What does Agency mean? Agency describes the legal relationship by which one person (the agent) is authorised to affect a principal’s legal relations with third parties, typically by entering contracts or performing other legal acts on the principal’s behalf. It is a common law concept developed mainly through case law across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, with sectoral statutes in specific contexts (for example the Commercial Agents Regulations, the Partnership Act 1890 and companies legislation). Key features include authority (actual—express or implied—and apparent/ostensible), the principal’s ability to be bound or acquire rights through the agent (including by ratification),...

Protected persons and witness protection arrangements under the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (UK): eligibility, providers, measures and duties

Published by a LexisNexis Corporate Crime expert

Practice notes

Those requiring protection

Chapter 4 of Part 2 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (SOCPA 2005) sets out arrangements to safeguard people involved in investigations and legal proceedings.

The UK Protected Persons Service operates regionally, delivered by the police but co‑ordinated by the National Crime Agency (NCA). It aims to ensure that witnesses and other vulnerable individuals facing life‑threatening risk receive protection and support by:

setting national standards of quality,
improving co‑ordination across currently fragmented services,
encouraging intelligence exchange between police forces, and
bolstering local provision to deliver a uniform and accountable service

The Central Bureau of the NCA serves as the national headquarters for the UK Protected Persons Service, providing strategic and practical support and co‑ordination to officers assisting protected persons. Under SOCPA 2005, s 82, a ‘protection provider’ (typically the police) may put in place suitable protective measures for any person where they reasonably consider the person’s safety...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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