Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Risk management definition

What does Risk management mean? In legal practice, risk management is the structured process by which organisations identify, assess, prioritise and treat legal, regulatory and operational risks, allocating resources to prevent, minimise, monitor and control them. It supports client protection, regulatory compliance and professional standards. The term is descriptive rather than defined in statute or case law, but specific laws require documented risk assessment and controls, for example: anti‑money laundering (UK Money Laundering Regulations 2017; Ireland’s Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Acts), data protection impact assessments (UK GDPR/EU GDPR and Data Protection Acts), and health and safety (HSWA 1974 and Management Regulations; Ireland’s Safety,...

Prudential supervision of climate-related financial risks in the UK: PRA/BoE expectations (SS3/19), implementation, governance, risk management, scenario analysis, disclosure and capital frameworks for banks and insurers

Published by a LexisNexis Financial Services expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note examines the Bank of England (BoE) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)’s supervisory expectations for banks and insurers in managing climate‑related financial risks, as articulated in supervisory statement SS3/19 (updated November 2024), alongside the related policy statement PS11/19.

Background and introduction

On 15 April 2019, the PRA issued PS11/19: Enhancing banks’ and insurers’ approaches to managing the financial risks from climate change, which summarised responses to consultation paper CP23/18 and included the final SS3/19 setting out the PRA’s expectations. The PRA observed that climate change, and society’s response to it, generate financial risks relevant to its objectives and, although such risks may fully emerge over longer horizons, they are already starting to be seen. SS3/19 set the expectation that firms take a strategic approach to climate‑related Risk management, identifying present exposures and plausible future risks, and implementing suitable measures to mitigate them. A revised SS3/19, updated to reflect PS15/24—Review of Solvency II: Restatement of assimilated law, was published on 15 November 2024.

The PRA’s expectations on managing climate-related risks:

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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