Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Significant harm definition

What does Significant harm mean? In practice, “significant harm” describes the level of actual harm to a relevant receptor (for example human health, ecosystems or property) that justifies a contaminated land determination and remediation. In England and Wales it is a defined term under Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and the DEFRA Statutory Guidance (2012). Land is determined as “contaminated land” where a significant contaminant linkage exists and either significant harm is occurring, or there is a significant possibility of significant harm (SPOSH). The Guidance sets out receptor-specific descriptions of harm and, for human health, a Category 1–4 risk framework to judge...

Children Act 1989 s 31 threshold for care and supervision orders: significant harm, proof and standard, perpetrator uncertainty, causation, and recording findings (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert

Practice notes

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This Practice Note explains the threshold criteria contained in section 31(2) of the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) and identifies the public children law applications within its scope. It outlines the statutory definition of those criteria under the ChA 1989 and the need for evidence of Significant harm. It further considers standards of proof, situations where the perpetrator is unknown, and the court’s responsibilities and duties, including how findings are to be formally recorded...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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