Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Identification definition

What does Identification mean? In defamation (libel and slander), identification is the requirement to show that the publication would be understood to refer to the claimant. The claimant must prove that at least one recipient who knows them would reasonably take the words or images as “of and concerning” them—whether named explicitly or identifiable implicitly. Identification is a case law concept rather than a statutory definition, and is applied broadly consistently across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. It does not require naming: a description, photograph, online handle, job title, role, location, or other particulars may suffice, including “jigsaw” identification or an innuendo...

Public Rights of Way in England and Wales: Types, Dedication (including Inclosure), Definitive Map and Modification Orders, Highways Act Orders, Planning (TCPA 1990 s 247), and TROs

Published by a LexisNexis Planning expert

Practice notes

(PROW) are highways that give the public a lawful right to pass. They hold the same legal status and protection as highways and continue until formally closed, diverted or extinguished. It is a criminal offence to obstruct a PROW. Identifying PROW early can help avoid possible delays to development or issues when selling properties. Local authorities have a legal duty to keep all PROW accessible to the public and can use enforcement and bring prosecutions to make sure PROW stay open...

Types of PROW

Although a PROW must be open to everyone, the right to use a specific PROW is confined to certain classes of user. The main categories are:

a carriageway—over which the public have a right of way on foot, riding on or accompanied by a beast of burden, and with vehicles and cattle
a footpath—for use on foot and mobility vehicles (eg pushchairs and wheelchairs) only
a bridleway—for use on foot, horse and cycle
a byway open to all traffic (BOAT)—for use on foot, horse, cycle, motorised and non-motorised vehicles
a restricted byway—for use on...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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