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United Kingdom
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Style definition

What does Style mean? In legal practice, a style is a precedent or template for a document, used as a model when drafting similar documents (for example, contracts, deeds, pleadings, affidavits, company resolutions and wills). The term is descriptive rather than statutory; it is widely used in Scotland and understood across England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, where ‘precedent’ is more common. A style typically provides boilerplate wording, standard clauses and optional alternatives (often shown in square brackets), sometimes with drafting notes. Styles appear in firm house-style collections and published style books or formbooks. Practitioners must adapt any style to the client’s facts, transaction, forum...

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European Commission Article 102 TFEU decision: Qualcomm predatory pricing in 3G/4G baseband chipsets (AT.39711) — €242m fine; appeals pending; timeline, commentary and related cases (archived)

Practice notes
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CASE HUB NOTE—appeal lodged before the General Court in Cases T- 671/19 and C- 371/17

ARCHIVED – this archived case hub sets out the position at the date of the decision of 18 July 2019 and is no longer maintained. See further timeline, commentary and related cases.

Case facts

Outline

European commission article 102 TFEU investigations into Qualcomm, examining alleged predatory pricing in relation to baseband chipsets (Case AT.39711).

Latest development

On 18 July 2019, the Commission adopted an infringement decision against Qualcomm, concluding it abused a dominant position by engaging in predatory pricing, selling baseband chipsets below cost to two key customers with the aim of driving a competitor (Icera) out of the market. The Commission imposed a €242m fine on Qualcomm.

Parties

Qualcomm, a US-based company headquartered in San Diego (California), designs and markets wireless telecommunications products and services from 157 locations throughout the world. It is the world’s largest supplier of baseband chipsets.

Background

On 16 July 2015, the Commission announced it had launched two formal investigations into Qualcomm. The investigation in relation to alleged predatory pricing (Case AT.39711) was initiated following a complaint lodged in 2010 by Icera, a UK-based mobile chipmaker...

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