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Key definition
Partnership definition

What does Partnership mean? A partnership is the common business arrangement where two or more persons run a business together for profit, usually under a firm name and often governed by a partnership agreement. In partnership law, this is the general partnership. The core legal definition comes from the Partnership Act 1890 (PA 1890): the relation subsisting between persons “carrying on a business in common with a view of profit.” Key legal features include: - Agency: each partner is an agent of the firm in the ordinary course of business. - Liability: partners have unlimited liability for partnership debts (joint in England & Wales and Northern...

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Regulating UK transport emissions: post-Brexit legal framework for road, NRMM and rail, including ZEV mandate, type approval, fiscal measures, environmental recalls and current developments

Practice notes
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Introduction: emissions from transport

Surface transport, notably road traffic, is a major driver of environmental emissions, including air pollution, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and noise pollution. It remains the UK’s largest source of GHG emissions, having surpassed power and industry in 2015. The main contributors within surface transport, in particular, are cars, vans and heavy goods vehicles (HGVs). Emissions fell sharply in 2020 (by 18%) owing to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, but have since returned to high levels once again: for example, 2024 figures from the Office of National Statistics indicate that GHG emissions from the transport sector have risen by 39.6% since 2021, largely due to rising activity after the pandemic period. The World Health Organisation reports that transport accounts for a substantial share of air pollution and is also a leading source of GHG emissions, according to the organisation. An estimated 4.2 million premature deaths are linked to ambient (outdoor) air pollution. Higher concentrations of air pollution increase the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cancer and adverse birth outcomes, and are associated with elevated death rates. The Climate Change Committee (CCC) 2025 progress report notes that while the latest emissions data show substantial falls in emissions overall...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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