Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Brexit definition

What does Brexit mean? Brexit is the practical shorthand in legal drafting and advice for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the legal, regulatory and trading changes flowing from it. It covers the UK’s cessation of EU membership on exit day (31 January 2020) and the cessation of the EEA Agreement’s application, the end of the implementation/transition period on IP completion day (31 December 2020), and the commencement, expiry or variation of post‑withdrawal trading and regulatory arrangements, including the UK‑EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework (amending the Northern Ireland Protocol), and UK agreements with third countries...

UK Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation: legal framework, obligations, RTFCs, ROS reporting, penalties, development fuels (RCFs/RFNBOs), and interaction with the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Mandate—updated to 2026

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert

Practice notes

The RTFO

The RTFO is one of the government’s principal policies to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from fuels delivered for use in:

road vehicles
non-road transport, covering:
- non-road mobile machinery (NRMM)
- inland waterway vessels that do not normally operate at sea
- tractors
- recreational craft that do not normally operate at sea
- alternatively powered trains that do not already fall within the definition of NRMM (eg hydrogen fuel cell-powered trains)
- alternatively powered non-road vehicles that do not already fall within the definition of NRMM
aircraft
maritime, but only where the fuel used is a renewable fuel of non-biological origin (RFNBO)

The RTFO represents one of several government measures that support the UK’s broader renewables and carbon reduction ambitions, including targets under the Climate Change Act 2008 (CCA 2008). It was introduced to comply with the EU Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC (RED) and via secondary legislation made under Chapter 5 of the Energy Act 2004 (EA 2004). For more on CCA 2008, see Practice Note: Climate change—emissions targets, carbon budgets and net zero. It operates by requiring suppliers of relevant transport fuel to deliver a quantity of sustainable renewable...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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