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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Agreement definition

What does Agreement mean? In competition law practice, an agreement is any form of coordination between undertakings that shows a meeting of minds about market conduct (for example pricing, output, customers or territories). It is not limited to a legally enforceable contract: it includes informal or “gentlemen’s” understandings, oral arrangements, email exchanges and tacit understandings, and extends to decisions of associations of undertakings. Mere parallel conduct is insufficient without evidence of contact or communication. The term is used in legislation and developed by case law: Article 101 TFEU, section 4 of Ireland’s Competition Act 2002, and the UK Chapter I prohibition in the Competition...

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Withdrawal from UK regulated consumer credit agreements: CCA 1974 s66A scope, 14-day notice and service, consequences (repayment, ancillary services, hire-purchase), and P2P agreements under FCA CONC 11.2

Practice notes
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In some situations, borrowers can step away from agreements covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA 1974) within 14 days. This Practice Note sets out when that withdrawal right arises and how to use it in practice. It clarifies availability and the steps to take in detail. It also looks at parallel provisions for P2P agreements contained in the Consumer Credit sourcebook (CONC) too.

Introduction

The withdrawal right for regulated agreements is anchored in CCA 1974, s 66A, which transposed the EU Consumer Credit Directive (2008/48/EC). Two preliminary points deserve emphasis at the outset. First, the substance of this right has remained largely unchanged since responsibility for consumer credit was assumed by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in April 2014, following the transfer of functions. Nevertheless, alterations to the framework are anticipated, so readers should stay alert to legal developments (see: Consumer credit—essentials—Reform of the FCA consumer credit regime). Second, withdrawal is distinct from cancellation. Although each appears to let a consumer ‘back out’ after signing a credit agreement, they operate separately and cannot overlap. For guidance on cancelling under the CCA 1974, see Practice Note: Cancellation and withdrawal provisions for consumer credit and hire agreements.

Application

The right...

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George Mallet
George Mallet

George is a leading junior with specialisms across the civil litigation spectrum. He regularly represented clients at all levels including as sole advocate in the High Court. He has appeared in both the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court. He has particular expertise in product liability claims, banking matters and group actions. He is regularly instructed by major banks, government departments and FTSE 100 companies.George specialises in complex and fact heavy products litigation. He successfully represented the Department of Health in a claim regarding defective COVID-19 PCT testing equipment ([2024] EWHC 1071 (TCC)) and vaccinations. He has represented FTSE listed manufacturers in claims regarding manufacturing and/or design defects in relegation to engineering products ([2020] EWHC 3404 (TCC)), food products, vehicle claims and agricultural/machinery matters.As Junior Counsel to the Crown (B Panel), George represents major governmental departments, including with respect to...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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