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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Database definition

What does Database mean? In legal practice, a database is a structured collection of independent items—such as documents, records or datasets—organised so each item can be accessed separately, whether electronically or on paper. The concept is defined in legislation derived from the EU Database Directive 96/9/EC and reflected in UK law (CDPA 1988, as amended, and the copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997) and in Irish copyright legislation. Key legal features are: (1) a systematic or methodical arrangement of contents; and (2) individual accessibility of those contents. A database may attract protection in two ways. Copyright subsists if, through the selection or...

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Meditech training scenario: UK database right and database copyright, including subsistence, infringement and extraction/re-utilisation

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Meditech scenario on database right and database copyright

This training scenario sits alongside Precedent: Rights in databases—training materials, as companion guidance. It is intended to support newcomers in applying what they have learnt, and in developing a fuller, more confident understanding of the topic. Background facts: Meditech delivered a health screening service to Custech through an internet-based analysis and reporting platform. A medical device captured a patient’s reading, and those readings were stored as patient data for later reference. The patient data were then entered into the platform using a web-based processing system, and subsequently reviewed by a qualified professional who chose from a range of menu options. These menus corresponded to variables held within a database system within the platform. The database comprised a series of classifications of relevant physical characteristics, such as resting heart rate, as recorded by the device. For each classification, the database offered several options including ‘normal’, ‘fast’ or ‘slow’. Within the system, each option had an associated risk status. Explanatory text was also supplied alongside the options to give the patient additional information about their reading in plain language. To enable the patient to obtain the results of the screening, the platform (using software)...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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