Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Debt Securities definition

What does Debt Securities mean? Debt securities are tradable instruments issued by a borrower (the issuer) that evidence a debt and oblige the issuer to repay principal, usually with interest (a coupon), on scheduled dates. In practice this includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, loan notes and commercial paper, typically issued in series and transferable between investors. The term is a descriptive expression used across financing, capital markets and corporate law rather than a single statutory definition, though related concepts appear in legislation and regulation (for example, “debentures” under the Companies Act and “transferable securities” under the prospectus regime). Key legal features commonly include: -...

Bond trustees under English law trust deeds: roles, powers, monitoring, defaults, amendments, duties, liability, no action clauses, enforcement and replacement

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Practice notes

What does this Practice Note cover?

This Practice Note describes the duties and functions of a bond trustee appointed under an English law trust deed for a bond issue. A trustee is not a feature of every bond offering. Some issues proceed without one. The issuer chooses whether to use a trustee or a fiscal agent—see Practice Note: Parties in an issue of debt securities—Fiscal agent or trustee. Bringing in a trustee has significant implications for the issuer and for bondholders (see: Reasons for appointing a trustee below). In this Practice Note, ‘bonds’ is used as a catch-all term for debt securities of all kinds (such as bonds, notes and commercial paper). Be aware, however, that alternative considerations can arise in structured finance deals. For an explanation of the difference between ‘bonds’ and ‘notes’ and the definition of ‘commercial paper’, see Practice Note: Types of debt securities.

Who is the bond trustee?

The trustee is appointed by the issuer and serves as the go-between for the issuer and the bondholders, safeguarding the bondholders’ interests. In that representative capacity, it acts for bondholders as a group. The trustee role is ordinarily performed by a professional trust company...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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