Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Brexit definition

What does Brexit mean? Brexit is the practical shorthand in legal drafting and advice for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the legal, regulatory and trading changes flowing from it. It covers the UK’s cessation of EU membership on exit day (31 January 2020) and the cessation of the EEA Agreement’s application, the end of the implementation/transition period on IP completion day (31 December 2020), and the commencement, expiry or variation of post‑withdrawal trading and regulatory arrangements, including the UK‑EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework (amending the Northern Ireland Protocol), and UK agreements with third countries...

Rome I in UK courts: party choice of applicable law for 2009–2020 contracts—express/implied selection, mandatory rules, changes, consent and formal validity

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note

Use this Practice Note when identifying the governing law where a contract was concluded between 17 December 2009 and 31 December 2020. For agreements made on other dates, the UK courts will apply a different governing law regime. Which regime is engaged depends on the date on which the agreement was made. The temporal scope is critical to the analysis. It is intended for use in relation to that period. For guidance on the various regimes and their interrelationship, see Practice Note: Applicable law regimes.

This Practice Note reviews the rules in Regulation (EC) 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I), addressing parties’ autonomy to choose the governing law for their contract. Even where a law is chosen, the parties remain subject to particular constraints, which are examined in this Practice Note. The Regulation also identifies circumstances in which it is inapplicable. For guidance, see Practice Note: Rome I—scope and exclusions (UK only). For convenience, this Practice Note refers to Rome I, rather than Rome I (transitional)...

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Angharad Parry , KC

Twenty Essex

Angharad Parry specialises in advisory and advocacy work in a wide range of commercial disputes with a special focus on private international law issues/conflict of laws, sale of goods and commodities, energy and natural resources, off-shore, projects and heavy industry, carriage of goods, shipping and public international law work (particularly involving contracts between states and private entities). In addition to court work, she has extensive experience in arbitration, particularly before the ICC and LCIA. Angharad has also been involved in court proceedings, ancillary to arbitration, with a recent appearance before the Court of Appeal in the seminal case of Integral Petroleum Ltd v Melars Group Ltd (2016) EWCA Civ 108. She has also been involved in numerous proceedings with multi-jurisdictional elements.Angharad is recommended by The Legal 500 (2012 and 2013) as a "Leading Junior" in the field of Commercial...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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