Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Sale of goods definition

What does Sale of goods mean? In practice, a sale of goods is a contract under which a seller transfers, or agrees to transfer, ownership (the property in the goods) in tangible moveables to a buyer for a money price. Across England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland this meaning is set out in the Sale of Goods Act 1979; in Ireland it is in the Sale of Goods Act 1893 as amended by the 1980 Act (with later consumer legislation affecting remedies). Key features are: goods (not land, services or pure digital content); a money consideration (barter is not a sale); and the distinction...

Rome I applicable law absent choice: Article 4—contract categories, characteristic performance, habitual residence and escape clause; UK courts’ transitional application for contracts entered 17 December 2009–31 December 2020

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note

This Practice Note is intended for assessing the governing law of contracts concluded from 17 December 2009 to 31 December 2020. Where agreements were made outside those dates, the UK courts will apply an alternative applicable law regime, and which regime is engaged depends upon the date on which the contract was entered into. The operative framework therefore turns on the timing of formation. For guidance on the different regimes and their interrelationship, see Practice Note: Applicable law regimes. This Practice Note addresses the application of Regulation (EC) 593/2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations—commonly called Rome I—in situations where the parties have not selected the applicable law. It examines the governing law for particular categories of contract, including the Sale of goods, the supply of services, and distribution agreements. It also covers scenarios that do not fit within those specific categories, invoking the so‑called ‘escape clause’. In such cases, the following expressions are of significance: ‘characteristic Performance’, ‘Habitual residence’, and ‘more closely connected’...

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Angharad Parry , KC

Twenty Essex

Angharad Parry specialises in advisory and advocacy work in a wide range of commercial disputes with a special focus on private international law issues/conflict of laws, sale of goods and commodities, energy and natural resources, off-shore, projects and heavy industry, carriage of goods, shipping and public international law work (particularly involving contracts between states and private entities). In addition to court work, she has extensive experience in arbitration, particularly before the ICC and LCIA. Angharad has also been involved in court proceedings, ancillary to arbitration, with a recent appearance before the Court of Appeal in the seminal case of Integral Petroleum Ltd v Melars Group Ltd (2016) EWCA Civ 108. She has also been involved in numerous proceedings with multi-jurisdictional elements.Angharad is recommended by The Legal 500 (2012 and 2013) as a "Leading Junior" in the field of Commercial...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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