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Key definition
Application definition

What does Application mean? An application is a procedural request asking a court to make an order, typically during the life of proceedings (an interim/interlocutory application) but sometimes disposing of an issue finally. The concept is descriptive rather than statutorily defined; content and procedure are set by court rules and case law in each jurisdiction. England and Wales: under the Civil Procedure Rules, applications are made by application notice (cpr Part 23), on notice or without notice, supported by evidence (usually a witness statement), and subject to filing fees, service and time limits. Common applications include extensions of time, summary judgment, security...

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Rome II in UK courts: applicability to non‑contractual obligations (2009–2020), post‑Brexit effect, key exclusions, evidence and procedure, choice of law, overriding mandatory rules, interest and reflective loss

Practice notes
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This Practice Note

This Practice Note assists with identifying the applicable Law before the courts of England and Wales for loss-causing events that took place between 11 January 2009 and 31 DECember 2020, in respect of matters giving rise to damage. Where events fell outside those dates, the UK courts will apply an alternative applicable law regime appropriate to the relevant timeframe. The governing regime turns entirely on the date the event happened in question. For help on the various regimes and how they interrelate, see Practice Note: Applicable law regimes. It also explains when and why Regulation (EC) 864/2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations, Rome II, was introduced. Further, it outlines the situations in which it applies and those in which it does not, as appropriate. In this Practice Note, the Regulation is referred to as Rome II. For guidance on other aspects of Rome II, see Practice Notes: Rome II—the general rule (UK only) and Rome II—specific types of claims (UK only)...

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Angharad Parry
Angharad Parry , KC

Angharad Parry specialises in advisory and advocacy work in a wide range of commercial disputes with a special focus on private international law issues/conflict of laws, sale of goods and commodities, energy and natural resources, off-shore, projects and heavy industry, carriage of goods, shipping and public international law work (particularly involving contracts between states and private entities). In addition to court work, she has extensive experience in arbitration, particularly before the ICC and LCIA. Angharad has also been involved in court proceedings, ancillary to arbitration, with a recent appearance before the Court of Appeal in the seminal case of Integral Petroleum Ltd v Melars Group Ltd (2016) EWCA Civ 108. She has also been involved in numerous proceedings with multi-jurisdictional elements.Angharad is recommended by The Legal 500 (2012 and 2013) as a "Leading Junior" in the field of Commercial...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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