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UK rules of origin: determining applicable rules and obtaining proof (FTAs, DCTS, non‑preferential; declarations, importer’s knowledge, EUR1/EUR‑MED, Form A)

Practice notes
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This Practice Note sets out practical guidance on securing proof of origin. It explains the practical aspects of obtaining such evidence under the UK’s free trade agreements, the Developing Countries Trading Scheme, and the non‑preferential rules of origin.

Introduction

Rules of origin define whether a product genuinely originates in a particular country or territory. A product’s origin determines if it receives more favourable treatment under a specific free trade agreement. Origin is also relied upon to:

  • implement anti‑dumping duties, countervailing measures and, to a limited extent, safeguard measures
  • apply labelling and marking requirements to imported goods
  • ensure government procures products from the required source
  • track trading activity for trade statistics

To claim the benefit of origin, importers or exporters must supply proof of the goods’ origin.

What rules of origin apply?

The first step is to identify which rules of origin apply. Determine whether a free trade agreement or special dispensation covers the product. At this stage, the importer...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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