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What does Style mean? In legal practice, a style is a precedent or template for a document, used as a model when drafting similar documents (for example, contracts, deeds, pleadings, affidavits, company resolutions and wills). The term is descriptive rather than statutory; it is widely used in Scotland and understood across England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, where ‘precedent’ is more common. A style typically provides boilerplate wording, standard clauses and optional alternatives (often shown in square brackets), sometimes with drafting notes. Styles appear in firm house-style collections and published style books or formbooks. Practitioners must adapt any style to the client’s facts, transaction, forum...

EU merger control: Commission prohibits Ryanair’s third bid for Aer Lingus (Case M.6663) after rejecting remedies; appeal to General Court

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED –this archived case hub reflects the position at the date of the decision of 27 February 2013; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline, commentary and related cases.

Case facts

Outline: the European Commission reviewed Ryanair’s planned takeover of Aer Lingus for a third time (Case M.6663). The transaction was prohibited by the Commission on 27/02/2013.

Latest developments

On 27 February 2013, the Commission prohibited the deal. Ryanair’s proposed remedies — divesting 43 routes with related brands, airport slots and aircraft leases to Flybe, plus an undertaking that British Airways would run London services for three years — did not dispel its competition concerns. The Commission found that Flybe lacked the capability to rival Ryanair, had no meaningful experience of the Irish market, was unfamiliar with the aircraft offered, and several routes conflicted with Flybe’s business model. Regarding the British Airways undertaking, the Commission concluded that British Airways would not impose sufficient competitive constraint on Ryanair, particularly given its different operating model, and was likely to cease operating those routes once the three‑year term ended. Overall, the proposed package was inadequate...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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