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authorities definition

What does authorities mean? Authorities are the legal sources a lawyer relies on to justify a proposition of law in submissions, skeleton arguments and judgments. The term is descriptive and widely used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, rather than being defined by statute. Authorities typically include: primary legislation and subordinate legislation; binding appellate case law within the relevant jurisdiction; and, as persuasive material, decisions from other UK or foreign courts, tribunal rulings, EU and ECHR jurisprudence where applicable, and reputable academic commentary. In Scotland, the writings of the institutional writers (e.g. Stair, Erskine, Bell) may carry particular weight. Textbooks and...

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Safeguarding adults in the Court of Protection: statutory framework, duties of enquiry, evidence standards and police liaison (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Safeguarding concerns often underpin or arise during welfare proceedings in the Court of Protection, and this Practice Note explains how such matters should be approached.

What is safeguarding?

In its widest sense, ‘safeguarding’ covers every facet of a person’s welfare. This understanding of safeguarding guides local authorities’ approach to providing adult services within their functions and commissioning responsibilities too.

In proceedings before the Court of Protection, however, ‘safeguarding’ is usually shorthand for what is more precisely described legally as ‘adult protection’ within practice. That term relates to inquiries and interventions by a public authority where there is concern that someone has been, is at present, or could in future be, the victim of abuse.

The statutory basis of safeguarding applications

Under the Care Act 2014 (CA 2014), local authorities in England have defined safeguarding duties. In Wales, comparable obligations arise under the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 too. It should also be recognised that safeguarding duties are not confined to local authorities: other organisations, notably National Health Service (NHS) bodies, bear responsibilities towards adults at risk and may conclude that those duties require them to commence proceedings in the Court of Protection when necessary. Whilst the changes set...

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Alex Ruck Keene
Alex Ruck Keene , KC (Hon) chambers

Alex Ruck Keene KC (Hon) is an experienced barrister, writer and educator. His practice is focused on mental capacity, mental health and healthcare law. He also writes extensively, editing and contributing to leading textbooks and (amongst many other publications) the 39 Essex Chambers Mental Capacity Law Report, the ‘bible’ for solicitors (and others) working in the area. He is the creator of the website Mental Capacity Law and Policy, providing resources and expert commentary on some of the most difficult mental capacity issues.Alex complements his practice with a deep interest in research and education. He is a Visiting Professor at the Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London, a Visiting Professor at the Geller Institute of Ageing and Memory, University of West London, a Visiting Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London and a Research...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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