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United Kingdom
Key definition
Safeguards definition

What does Safeguards mean? In legal practice, safeguards refers to the systems, records, reporting and inspections that account for nuclear material and verify its non‑diversion to nuclear weapons or other prohibited uses. It is a term of art in nuclear regulation and international law. In the UK, it is used in legislation (notably the Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018 and the Nuclear Safeguards (EU Exit) Regulations 2019) and administered by the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR); in Ireland it is applied under the Euratom Treaty, with the European Commission and the iaea conducting Euratom/IAEA safeguards. Core features include material control and accounting (MC&A), facility...

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Client Confidentiality: SRA Duties, Bolkiah Principles and Establishing Effective Information Barriers (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Safeguarding confidential information sits at the heart of your client relationship, both as a legal obligation and as a matter of professional conduct. This duty continues after a retainer ends, survives a client’s death, and may apply to prospective as well as current and former clients. When deciding whether you can act where confidentiality is engaged, consider four principal questions:

  • what amounts to material confidential information?
  • what is an adverse interest?
  • what is informed consent?
  • what does the common law require for effective safeguards, including information barriers?

This Practice Note focuses on safeguards and information barriers. For guidance on the remaining issues, see Practice Notes: Material confidential information and adverse interests, and Informed consent—law firm confidentiality.

The duties of confidentiality and disclosure—SRA requirements

You must keep clients’ affairs confidential unless:

  • disclosure is required or permitted by law, or
  • the client consents

For further guidance on the general duty of confidentiality and the relationship between confidentiality and client conflict under the SRA Standards and Regulations, see Practice Note: Duties of confidentiality and disclosure...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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