Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Sanctions definition

What does Sanctions mean? Sanctions are the penalties or procedural consequences a court imposes in civil litigation when a party fails to comply with procedural rules, practice directions or court orders. Common sanctions include striking out or dismissing a claim or defence, debarring a party from relying on evidence or experts, costs orders (including indemnity or wasted costs), stays, unless orders with automatic strike-out on non-compliance, and, in serious cases, contempt remedies. In England and Wales, sanctions are imposed under the Civil Procedure Rules (for example CPR r.3.1, r.3.4, r.3.5, r.32.10 and r.3.14). A party may seek relief from sanctions under CPR r.3.9,...

UK cyber sanctions (Cyber (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020): scope, designations, prohibitions, licensing, reporting, enforcement and director disqualification

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Practice notes

Financial sanctions target behaviour

Financial sanctions aim to influence conduct and have customarily focused on:

terrorism
nuclear weapons development
human rights abuses (see Practice Note: Sanctions regime—global human rights)

However, financial sanctions are increasingly moving into mainstream criminal law, with measures imposed in relation to global anti-corruption and cyber-attacks—see, eg Practice Note: Sanctions regime—global anti-corruption.

Cyber-attacks transcend borders and have grown in intensity, complexity and seriousness. Hostile cyber actors are active and capable of mounting successful operations against states, compromising critical national infrastructure, democratic processes, commercial entities and the media. Their risk appetite is rising and motives may include economic, strategic, regional and/or financial gain.

The scale and consequences of such operations have escalated, with co-ordinated campaigns, rather than isolated incidents, granting far-reaching access to thousands of victims worldwide and inflicting substantial financial and material harm.

The cyber sanctions regime seeks to dissuade those undertaking or directing relevant cyber activity. This Practice Note explains the scope of the UK cyber sanctions regime and outlines the types of cyber-attacks covered and the sanctions imposed...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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