Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Key definition

Requirements definition

What does Requirements mean? In Development Consent Order (DCO) practice, Requirements are the binding conditions that regulate how, when and on what detailed terms the authorised development may proceed. They typically oblige the undertaker to submit and secure approval of detailed design, construction, and environmental management documents (for example, CEMP, traffic, landscape, contamination and archaeology plans) before commencement, phased works or operation. The term is used in legislation: section 120 of the Planning Act 2008 permits a DCO to impose “requirements”. In most DCOs they are set out in a schedule (often Schedule 2) and function similarly to planning conditions under the Town and Country...

EU Schengen Borders Code: 2024 Reforms, Border Controls, Public Health Measures, Temporary Reintroduction, Transfer Procedure, Entry Rules for EU and third-country nationals, and Related Systems (SIS, VIS, EES, ETIAS)

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

The removal of internal border checks across the schengen area stands as one of the EU’s landmark achievements, shaping and embedding the European societal model and way of life. Yet major developments—such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and rising irregular migration—have exposed shortcomings and loopholes in Schengen border management. To address the migration challenges faced by Member States and to uphold border-free movement within Schengen, significant revisions were adopted in 2024. This Practice Note concentrates on Regulation (EU) 2016/399, the Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (codification), which sets out the conditions for movement to and from the area without internal border control, as well as between participating Member States. It also reflects the 2024 amendments, drawing out the principal features of the current framework and outlining the accompanying instruments that clarify how the Schengen borders management system operates. Notably, the free movement of persons within the EEC was among the core aims of the Treaty of Rome (1958–1967), laying the foundations for today’s arrangements…

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Marco Mazzeschi , Avv.

Mazzeschi Srl

Marco Mazzeschi is the founder of Mazzeschi Srl, the leading firm in Italy specializing in business, immigration and citizenship law. The firm has offices in Florence, Milan and Taipei and with a network of 100+ local counsels can assist clients in all Italian cities. The firm assists HNW clients and foreign investors as well as more than 100 of the Fortune 500 companies.Mr. Mazzeschi is admitted to the Bar Associations of Milan (1988) and Taipei (2016), admitted arbitrator with the Chinese Arbitration Association (Taipei, 2016). He is also visiting lecturer at the School of Law of Shandong University of Finance and Economics (China) and was Adjunct Professor in the Chinese Culture University (Taipei, 2018-2022).He is a member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), of the International Bar Association Immigration and Nationality Committe) and of the American Bar Association 8International Law Committee). He speaks frequently at...

Yuu Shibata

Mazzeschi Srl

She holds a Ph.D. in EU Law (University of Bologna). Currently, she works as a senior legal consultant at Mazzeschi SRL and she is the Head of the Japanese Desk and Spanish Desk of the same company. She has developed extensive experience working in the Japanese – Italian market either from a legal point of view to a cross-culture communication point of view.She regularly contributes to various platforms (either academic or business oriented) with articles related to EU law, Italian Immigration, and Italian Company law. ...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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