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United Kingdom
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Key definition
authorities definition

What does authorities mean? Authorities are the legal sources a lawyer relies on to justify a proposition of law in submissions, skeleton arguments and judgments. The term is descriptive and widely used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, rather than being defined by statute. Authorities typically include: primary legislation and subordinate legislation; binding appellate case law within the relevant jurisdiction; and, as persuasive material, decisions from other UK or foreign courts, tribunal rulings, EU and ECHR jurisprudence where applicable, and reputable academic commentary. In Scotland, the writings of the institutional writers (e.g. Stair, Erskine, Bell) may carry particular weight. Textbooks and...

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School food in England and Wales: provision powers, nutritional standards, charging and free entitlements (including Welsh primary breakfasts)

Practice notes
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As with various areas of education legislation, the rules on school meals now differ in England and in Wales.

Food and drink provided to pupils in schools in England

English local authorities may supply milk, meals and other refreshments to registered pupils, to others taught at maintained schools, and to children in receipt of ‘relevant Early Years education’. This power also covers the provision of lunches at academies, free schools and independent schools. Catering can be delivered on school premises or at any other place where education is taking place, and local authorities must ensure maintained schools have facilities for pupils to consume food and drink brought from home. Provision may equally occur at alternative venues used for education. Including all temporary teaching sites. Catering in academies and free schools is not set out in statute, though their funding agreements with the Department for Education (DfE) or Education Funding Agency (EFA) may impose comparable duties. The power to offer school lunches becomes an obligation if a person entitled to free school meals requests the service, or if providing it would not be unreasonable.

Nutritional requirements for school food in England

Routine daytime food and beverages offered in all state-funded schools...

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