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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Transaction definition

What does Transaction mean? A transaction describes a legally binding dealing or arrangement by which assets, securities, services or obligations are created, transferred, varied or extinguished, whether as a single step or a series of steps. In practice this includes corporate acquisitions and disposals, real estate conveyancing, lending and taking security, restructurings, derivatives and other commercial dealings. In capital markets, a transaction commonly means the purchase, sale, subscription or underwriting of a particular investment. The term is a descriptive umbrella used across multiple legal contexts rather than a term with a single statutory meaning. Specific legislation, regulatory rules and contracts may define “transaction”...

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SDLT reliefs for public and social purposes: compulsory purchase, planning obligations, public body reorganisations, relevant housing providers and national institutions (England and Northern Ireland)

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Practice notes
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Once you have confirmed a Transaction falls within SDLT, you should assess whether any reliefs or exemptions exist to reduce or eliminate the SDLT liability. This Practice Note outlines selected reliefs available for public and social purposes. For wider SDLT reliefs and exemptions (including charities relief), see Practice Note: SDLT—general reliefs and exemptions. For guidance on establishing whether a transaction is chargeable, see Practice Notes: Land transactions, chargeable interests and chargeable transactions and SDLT—notifiable transactions.

This Practice Note summarises the following reliefs from SDLT:

  • compulsory purchase facilitating development
  • purchases by public authorities in connection with planning agreements
  • statutory reorganisations and transfers between public bodies
  • acquisitions by relevant housing providers, and
  • acquisitions by bodies established for national purposes

SDLT stopped applying to any land transaction involving interests in or over land in Scotland from 1 April 2015. From that date, land and buildings transaction tax (LBTT) applies to those transactions, subject to transitional provisions. Accordingly, any references in this Practice Note to ‘UK land’ or similar terms in the SDLT context should be read as excluding land in Scotland...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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