Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

security definition

What does security mean? In legal practice, security means money or other assets provided as a guarantee that a legal obligation will be performed, with forfeiture if it is not. In criminal proceedings, it most often refers to a cash deposit or equivalent required as a condition of bail to secure a defendant’s attendance at court and compliance with bail; failure to surrender may lead to forfeiture. The concept and procedures are set by bail legislation and court rules in each jurisdiction. Practice varies: in England & Wales and Northern Ireland, courts commonly take recognisances, with or without sureties, and may require a...

Additional security for costs under CPR 25: material change, effect of prior orders, scope of costs, and applications after withdrawal or consent (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines the factors to consider when seeking additional security for costs after circumstances have altered since the initial security was ordered. It forms part of a series of Practice Notes addressing security for costs under cpr 25. The other Practice Notes are listed in Security for costs—overview.

On 6 April 2025, amendments to CPR 25 came into force, renumbering the former CPR 25 provisions and adjusting some of the wording of its security for costs provisions. This Practice Note refers to the earlier rule 25 as ‘old rule 25’ and, where relevant, draws attention to any differences between the current CPR 25 and the old rule 25. The old rule 25 can be accessed here:

Relevance of the judgment under which the previous security for costs was ordered

When deciding whether to order further security for costs, the court will consider prior court judgments concerning security for costs. In Lewis Thermal Ltd v Cleveland Cable Company (2019), it was determined that the outcome of an application for additional security should be consistent with the court’s previous judgments.

Requirement of a

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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