Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

security definition

What does security mean? In legal practice, security means money or other assets provided as a guarantee that a legal obligation will be performed, with forfeiture if it is not. In criminal proceedings, it most often refers to a cash deposit or equivalent required as a condition of bail to secure a defendant’s attendance at court and compliance with bail; failure to surrender may lead to forfeiture. The concept and procedures are set by bail legislation and court rules in each jurisdiction. Practice varies: in England & Wales and Northern Ireland, courts commonly take recognisances, with or without sureties, and may require a...

ATE insurance as security for costs under CPR 25 (2025 amendments): adequacy tests, anti-avoidance endorsements, case law and practice (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note explores the use of after the event insurance (ATE insurance) as a form of security for costs. It sits within a suite of Practice Notes addressing matters concerning security for costs under CPR 25. The other Practice Notes are listed in: Security for costs—overview. There are also CPR routes that allow for orders mirroring a security for costs order; for further detail, see Practice Note: Security for costs—equivalent orders.

From 6 April 2025, amendments to CPR 25 took effect, renumbering the former CPR 25 provisions and revising some of the wording dealing with security for costs. Where relevant, this Practice Note refers to the prior version as ‘old rule 25’ and draws attention to any distinctions between the current CPR 25 and the old rule 25. As to the preconditions for the court to make a security for costs order, CPR 25.13 was renumbered as CPR 25.27, and certain parts were modified. The old rule 25 can be accessed here:

Can After the Event insurance be used as security?

A claimant may obtain ATE insurance...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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