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United Kingdom
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Key definition
security definition

What does security mean? In legal practice, security means money or other assets provided as a guarantee that a legal obligation will be performed, with forfeiture if it is not. In criminal proceedings, it most often refers to a cash deposit or equivalent required as a condition of bail to secure a defendant’s attendance at court and compliance with bail; failure to surrender may lead to forfeiture. The concept and procedures are set by bail legislation and court rules in each jurisdiction. Practice varies: in England & Wales and Northern Ireland, courts commonly take recognisances, with or without sureties, and may require a...

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EU PSD2 reforms on mobile payments security: telecoms exemption, PIS, SCA and compliance guidance for UK lawyers

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained.

Introduction

This Practice Note sets out the principal legal security considerations facing mobile payment service providers and their customers, and how forthcoming European legislation seeks to address them.

In the UK, the mobile payments sector is growing rapidly, marked by the arrival of Apple Pay, Google’s Android Pay and Samsung Pay. Retail payments have seen notable technological innovation, with swift increases in electronic and mobile transactions and the appearance of new categories of payment services in the marketplace, which strains the existing framework.

As a result, payment services legislation—such as the Payment Services Directive (2007/64/EC) (PSD), implemented domestically by the Payment Services Regulations (SI 2009/209) (PSR)—has, in places, become outdated, particularly on security, prompting reform of the PSD. The European Parliament adopted the second Payment Services Directive (PSD2) on 8 October 2015. The Council of the European Union adopted PSD2 in November 2015. On 23 December 2015, the text of PSD2 was published in the Official Journal of the EU. Member States have until...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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