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Key definition
CPR definition

What does CPR mean? In civil litigation practice, CPR refers to the civil procedure rules governing procedure in the High Court and County Court of England and Wales. Read with their Practice Directions, the CPR set out how claims are issued and served, case management, disclosure, evidence, trials, appeals, enforcement and costs, including detailed assessment in the Senior Courts Costs Office (scco). The rules are made under the Civil Procedure Act 1997 by the Civil Procedure Rule Committee; “CPR” is practitioner shorthand rather than a defined statutory term. The CPR and Practice Directions are published on the Ministry of Justice website...

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Serving documents under the Companies Act 2006: UK-wide practice on companies, directors and LLPs, alongside CPR Part 6, including service addresses, overseas companies and challenges to jurisdiction

Practice notes
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This Practice Note examines the service of documents under the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) as an alternative to serving under Part 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR 6). It outlines what qualifies as a service address and explains how the Act’s provisions operate for service on a company (CA 2006, s 1139) and on directors, the company secretary and others (CA 2006, s 1140). It also addresses service on overseas companies, and on limited liability partnerships via the Limited Liability Partnerships (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2009, SI 2009/1804, which modify CA 2006.

Practical consideration: the CA 2006 service provisions apply regardless of the purpose of the document—that is, whether it relates to the director’s office or to the associated company—as confirmed in Key Homes Bradford v Patel (2014).

Parallel regimes in the CPR and the Companies Act 2006

When serving documents in England and Wales:

  • Claim form—CPR 6.3(2) states that, when a company is to be served with a claim form, service may be effected either by:
    • any method permitted under...
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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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