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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Serving definition

What does Serving mean? In legal practice, serving means taking the steps required to effect service of a document so it is treated as given to the recipient (for example a claim form, notice, order or pleading) and time limits start to run. The term is descriptive rather than fixed; its meaning depends on the governing rule or instrument. In Ageas (UK) Ltd v Kwik‑Fit (gb) Ltd [2013] EWHC 3271 (QB) at [54], the court noted that “serving” can bear different meanings—dispatch, receipt, or a deemed date—so context and any deemed‑service provisions must be checked. Across England and Wales (CPR Part 6),...

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Serving proceedings from England and Wales in EU Member States before 31 December 2020: CPR 6, Brussels I (recast), Service Regulation and Withdrawal Agreement transitional rules

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED : This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.

This Practice Note addresses the position on Serving documents from England and Wales on a defendant located in an EU member state where the service process began before 31 December 2020. It requires consideration of CPR 6 together with the Withdrawal Agreement and the EU Commission’s Notice to Stakeholders concerning civil justice. If service is initiated after this date, different factors apply. For the approach where service starts on or after 1 January 2021, see Practice Note: Cross-border service—serving in an EU Member State. Any references in this Practice Note to Part 6 and its accompanying practice direction are to the provisions as they stood prior to 11 pm on 31 December 2020...

Key documents

  • Withdrawal Agreement—defined in section 39(1) of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (EU(WA)A 2020) as the agreement between the UK and the EU under Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union, setting out the arrangements for the UK’s departure from the EU (as amended from time to time in accordance with any of its provisions). The Withdrawal...
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