Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Costs definition

What does Costs mean? In litigation, costs are the legal fees, disbursements, court fees and VAT incurred in bringing, defending or appealing a claim, and the sums a court or tribunal may order one party to pay another for those liabilities. The concept is governed by procedural rules and case law rather than a single statutory definition: England and Wales (CPR 44–47), Northern Ireland (RCJ Ord 62), Scotland (where the equivalent term is expenses), and Ireland (Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 and the Legal Costs Adjudicators). The general approach is broadly consistent, subject to local terminology and procedure. Typical features include the discretionary rule...

Singapore International Arbitration Centre Rules 2016 (6th ed): awards, costs, registrar scrutiny, post-award remedies and enforcement [Archived]

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and no longer maintained. It is provided for background purposes only. On 22 August 2023, SIAC opened a public consultation on the Draft 7th Edition of the SIAC rules; the draft 7th Edition is available here. This Practice Note reviews the provisions on awards and costs under the arbitration rules of the singapore international arbitration centre (SIAC) (6th edition) 2016 (2016 SIAC Rules). The 2016 SIAC Rules govern arbitrations begun on or after 1 August 2016, unless the parties agree otherwise. For guidance on the 2013 SIAC Rules, see: SIAC arbitration—overview.

Definition of the award

The SIAC Rules specify that an award covers the following (2016 SIAC Rules, r 1.3):

partial award
interim award
final award
emergency arbitrator’s award

Unless the parties agree to the contrary, the tribunal may issue separate awards on distinct issues at different stages during the arbitration (2016 SIAC Rules, r 32.5). Every SIAC award must be in writing and set out the reasons on which it is based unless the parties have agreed that...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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