Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

authorities definition

What does authorities mean? Authorities are the legal sources a lawyer relies on to justify a proposition of law in submissions, skeleton arguments and judgments. The term is descriptive and widely used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, rather than being defined by statute. Authorities typically include: primary legislation and subordinate legislation; binding appellate case law within the relevant jurisdiction; and, as persuasive material, decisions from other UK or foreign courts, tribunal rulings, EU and ECHR jurisprudence where applicable, and reputable academic commentary. In Scotland, the writings of the institutional writers (e.g. Stair, Erskine, Bell) may carry particular weight. Textbooks and...

Singapore anti-counterfeiting enforcement: border measures, police powers, civil litigation and private prosecutions – practical guidance for rights holders (archived)

Published by a LexisNexis IP expert

Practice notes

ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and is not being maintained. It was originally prepared for LexisAdvance® Practical Guidance Singapore. It outlines actions by authorities, including customs and the police, together with civil proceedings and private criminal prosecutions brought by rights owners. In certain countries, administrative action against infringers is also available, but that is not covered here.

Customs

Singapore Customs enforces IP rights within Singapore and oversees Goods entering the border. Customs officers are empowered to inspect and detain goods imported into Singapore for a broad range of IP infringements. The principal legislation is the Trade Marks Act 1998, which took effect on 15 January 1999, and its Subsidiary legislation, namely the Trade Marks (Border Enforcement Measures) Rules (Cap 332, R2). Under s 82(1) of the Trade Marks Act, rights holders should make an application, by way of a written notice, to the Director-General of Singapore Customs if they wish to restrict the importation of infringing goods.

The written notice:

must be in a form set by the Director-General and supported by such documents and information as the Director-General may require
remains in force until

...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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