Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

Recognition and enforcement of Singapore International Commercial Court judgments: Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, Singapore’s CCAA 2016, and overlap with RECJA/REFJA

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED: This archived Practice Note explores the crucial question of enforcing SICC judgments. It reviews the effect of, and interaction between, the following instruments:

Hague Convention on the Choice of Court Agreements (2005 Hague Convention)
Singapore Choice of Court Agreements Act 2016 (CCAA 2016)
Reciprocal Enforcement of Commonwealth Judgments Act (Cap 264) (RECJA)
Reciprocal Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act (Cap 265) (REFJA)

It is not maintained and is supplied for background only. All references are to Singapore rules and legislation, with links provided in the Related documents section - external links - and in Our Lawyer Team Recommends.

A major reason arbitration remains popular is the relative simplicity of cross-border enforcement afforded by the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 1958 (New York Convention). Accordingly, shifting users away from arbitration is challenging, a point not lost on Singapore.

Hague Convention on the Choice of Court Agreements

The Singapore Government has signed and ratified the Hague Convention on the Choice of Court Agreements. Singapore enacted the Singapore Choice...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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