Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Costs definition

What does Costs mean? In litigation, costs are the legal fees, disbursements, court fees and VAT incurred in bringing, defending or appealing a claim, and the sums a court or tribunal may order one party to pay another for those liabilities. The concept is governed by procedural rules and case law rather than a single statutory definition: England and Wales (CPR 44–47), Northern Ireland (RCJ Ord 62), Scotland (where the equivalent term is expenses), and Ireland (Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 and the Legal Costs Adjudicators). The general approach is broadly consistent, subject to local terminology and procedure. Typical features include the discretionary rule...

Singapore High Court patent litigation: infringement, standing, remedies, defences, amendments, and revocation/invalidity

Published by a LexisNexis IP expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note was first prepared for LexisAdvance Practical Guidance Singapore.

Patent infringement

In Singapore, actions for patent infringement are governed by Part XII of the Patents Act (Cap 221). All infringement claims must be commenced in the Singapore High Court—Patents Act, s 67 read with s 2.

Who can sue?

Only the registered proprietor of the patent and/or the holder of an exclusive licence has locus standi to sue for infringement under the Patents Act, ss 67(1) and 74(1).
A co-proprietor may commence infringement proceedings without the concurrence of the other co-proprietors, provided all co-proprietors are named; however, if they are made defendants, they will not be liable for Costs or expenses unless they enter appearance and participate in the proceedings.
Where an Exclusive licensee brings the claim, the proprietor of the patent need not be a party; if the proprietor is made a defendant, they will not be liable for any costs or expenses unless they enter an appearance...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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