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Key definition
Completion definition

What does Completion mean? In legal practice, Completion is the point at which a transaction is finally effected, sometimes called 'closing' in cross‑border deals: consideration is paid and title, assets or rights are transferred after all conditions precedent are satisfied or waived and the required completion documents are delivered. Not generally defined by legislation, it is a contractual expression used across conveyancing, corporate/M&A and finance, informed by common law. Key features include a completion date/time; completion mechanics (agenda or checklist); execution and delivery of transfers and ancillary documents; release of funds (often against undertakings); and, where relevant, escrow or virtual completion. Completion usually fixes when...

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Speeding Offences in England and Wales: Elements, Speed Limits, Restricted Roads, Evidence, Defences, Sentencing, and Employer Procurement or Incitement

Practice notes
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The elements of the offence of speeding

Section 89 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 sets out the offence of driving above a prescribed speed limit. The essential components are that:

  • an individual operates a motor vehicle
  • on a road
  • at a speed beyond a limit set by, or under, any enactment to which this section applies

The applicable enactments include those within the RTRA 1984 itself and any other enactment made after 1 September 1960. This offence is summary only and so is dealt with in the magistrates’ court.

Offences of exceeding the speed limit in the 1984 Act are divided into four classes:

  • exceeding limits on roads restricted to 20, 30, 40 or 50 mph
  • breaching temporary limits of 70, 60 and 50 mph on roads other than motorways
  • exceeding, on any road, the limit applicable to the class of vehicle
  • contravening speed limits that apply solely to motorways

Heavy lorries, for instance, are subject to limits under all four...

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Alex McHugh
Alex McHugh

Alex McHugh joined Pump Court Chambers following successful completion of his pupillage. His key areas of practice are criminal defence, family, and landlord & tenant disputes. Prior to joining Chambers, Alex worked as a paralegal for a number of years at a Legal 500 firm in London. Two of those years were spent in crime under the stewardship of extremely experienced senior partners. Alex helped manage cases from beginning to end and represented all manner of clients in respect of a full range of alleged offences. As counsel, Alex defends his clients throughout every stage of proceedings. Alex accepts private and, where applicable, publicly funded briefs on road traffic offences, and has experience in representing clients in relation to speeding, drinking driving, “totting up”, and causing injury by dangerous driving offences.  Alex predominantly works across the Western Circuit, London, and the South East.  ...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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