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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Minor definition

What does Minor mean? In legal practice, “minor” describes a person who has not reached the age of majority and so lacks full legal capacity in some contexts. In England and Wales and in Northern Ireland, majority is 18 (Family Law Reform Act 1969; Age of Majority Act (Northern Ireland) 1969), broadly aligning with the statutory “child” (under 18). Minors cannot conduct civil proceedings without a litigation friend (or equivalent) and are generally not bound by contracts other than for necessaries and beneficial contracts of service (see Minors’ Contracts Act 1987). In Ireland, the Age of Majority Act 1985 sets 18, with similar contractual...

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Squeeze-outs and sell-outs in UK takeovers: Companies Act 2006 thresholds, procedures, consideration choices, overseas shareholders, treasury shares, options, court applications and de-listing

Practice notes
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Produced with input from Rebecca Cousin of Slaughter and May on market practice

The Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) includes provisions that allow or require an offeror, following a takeover offer, to acquire offeree shares where acceptances have not been received or given. These are termed:

  • squeeze-outs: the offeror’s right to compulsorily buy the shares of shareholders who have not assented
  • sell-outs: the right of non-assenting shareholders to insist the offeror purchases their shares

In each case, the purchase is on the same terms as the offer. These statutory mechanisms apply to both public and private UK companies whenever there is a “takeover offer” as defined by CA 2006 (see Requirement for a takeover offer below). There is no requirement for the offer to be regulated by the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the Code). Accordingly, these provisions have no application to takeovers structured as schemes of arrangement, under which the offeror will obtain 100% control once the scheme becomes effective...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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