Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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What does Brexit mean? Brexit is the practical shorthand in legal drafting and advice for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the legal, regulatory and trading changes flowing from it. It covers the UK’s cessation of EU membership on exit day (31 January 2020) and the cessation of the EEA Agreement’s application, the end of the implementation/transition period on IP completion day (31 December 2020), and the commencement, expiry or variation of post‑withdrawal trading and regulatory arrangements, including the UK‑EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework (amending the Northern Ireland Protocol), and UK agreements with third countries...

Civil fraud litigation in England and Wales: practitioner’s guide to urgent steps, interim relief, disclosure orders, causes of action, ethical pleading, evidence, remedies, issuing and enforcement

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note offers direction on how to construe and apply the pertinent provisions of the CPR. The applicable requirements may differ depending on the court dealing with your matter, so you should remain alert to additional provisions—see: Court specific guidance below.

Scope of this Practice Note

Civil fraud spans a wide array of potential claims, at its core involving allegations of dishonest behaviour. It is a demanding and engaging area of law that English courts and practitioners frequently confront. The courts are well prepared to manage these cases and have jurisdiction to award a variety of remedies that can help parties reach an effective resolution of their disputes. This Practice Note serves as a practical handbook for lawyers acting for claimants in civil fraud proceedings. Because civil fraud embraces numerous causes and may emerge across a host of different contexts, this Practice Note does not aim to address every facet of law and practice that could be relevant to civil fraud claims—rather, it presents an overview of key causes of action, remedies, and the principal legal and practical considerations that practitioners may encounter in this field, offering a broad outline rather than an exhaustive treatment of this complex subject...

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Web page updated on 12/06/2026

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