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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Appeal definition

What does Appeal mean? An appeal is the process for challenging a decision and asking a higher court, tribunal or internal decision-maker to review it, for example after a disciplinary or dismissal outcome, or a court or tribunal judgment. The term is descriptive; the available routes, time limits and tests are set by statute and procedural rules (e.g., CPR Part 52 in England & Wales), not by a single definition. Key features across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland include: strict filing deadlines; permission/leave in many cases; defined grounds of appeal (typically error of law or procedural unfairness; factual findings are rarely...

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EU Article 101 TFEU: Steel Abrasives Cartel (AT.39792)—hybrid settlement; fines for Winoa, Metalltechnik Schmidt, Eisenwerk Würth and Pometon; Ervin immunity; 2003–2010 scrap and energy surcharges

Practice notes
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CASE HUB (appeal lodged at General Court in Case T- 433/16)

ARCHIVED – this archived case hub shows the position at the time of the final decision on 25 May 2016; it is no longer maintained. See further, timeline and commentary.

Case facts

Outline European commission Article 101 TFEU investigation into a cartel in the steel abrasives market (Case AT.39792). The cartel concerned the coordination of prices.

Latest development

On 25 May 2016, the Commission adopted an infringement decision against Pometon and levied a fine of €6.197m. This followed the Commission’s infringement decision (with fines totalling €30.707m) imposed on Ervin, Winoa, Metalltechnik Schmidt and Eisenwerk Würth on 4 December 2014 after a settlement. The investigation into Pometon proceeded under the ordinary cartel procedure (ie non-settlement).

Parties

  • Ervin (based in the US and UK)
  • Winoa (located in France).
  • Metalltechnik Schmidt (located in Germany).
  • Eisenwerk Würth (located in Germany)
  • Pometon (based in
...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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