Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Costs definition

What does Costs mean? In litigation, costs are the legal fees, disbursements, court fees and VAT incurred in bringing, defending or appealing a claim, and the sums a court or tribunal may order one party to pay another for those liabilities. The concept is governed by procedural rules and case law rather than a single statutory definition: England and Wales (CPR 44–47), Northern Ireland (RCJ Ord 62), Scotland (where the equivalent term is expenses), and Ireland (Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 and the Legal Costs Adjudicators). The general approach is broadly consistent, subject to local terminology and procedure. Typical features include the discretionary rule...

Archived pre-1 October 2012 UK Supreme Court appeals: costs, claims for costs, security for costs, fees, and filing and copy requirements

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED

This Practice Note is archived and not maintained. Except where an appeal notice was lodged or permission to appeal was obtained before 1 October 2012, it is retained for historic purposes only. For guidance on the provisions currently in force, see Practice Note: Supreme Court—costs, fees and funding. Any rules and practice directions mentioned here will link to the present provisions rather than those effective before 1 October 2012. For the pre-October 2012 position, please refer to the attached pdf documents listed below.

CPR 52 (old)
CPR PD 52 (old)

Costs generally

The Court may make whatever order it considers just regarding the costs of any appeal or application for permission to appeal, either at the final determination of the appeal or application, or during the proceedings. Where permission to appeal is granted, the costs of the permission application become costs in the appeal. The respondent will normally be awarded the reasonable costs of resisting an unsuccessful permission application. If permission is granted, the respondent’s costs of any objections will be treated as costs in the appeal...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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