Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

General Principles definition

What does General Principles mean? In takeover practice, General Principles are the high‑level standards that guide how the Takeover Code (UK) and the Irish Takeover Rules are interpreted and applied in real transactions. They set expectations of commercial behaviour by bidders, target boards and advisers. There are six General Principles, mirroring the general principles in Article 3 of the EU Takeover Directive. In the UK they are contained in the Code notwithstanding Brexit; in Ireland they derive from the Directive and are embedded in the Rules. They are expressed in broad terms and neither the Code nor the Rules defines the precise limits of their...

Surrogacy parental orders under HFEA 2008: applicants, statutory criteria (consent, payments, domicile, timing), anonymous surrogacy, reporter role, legal effects, duration, setting aside and alternatives (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out who may apply for a parental order and the conditions that must be met for a parental order to be made under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 (HFEA 2008)

It considers the parental order reporter’s role and the effect and duration of parental orders, their possible alternatives, together with leading case law.

A parental order allows a child to be recognised in law as the child of the applicant(s) where:

the child was carried by a woman who is not the applicant, or not one of the applicants, as a consequence of an embryo being placed in her, or the placement of sperm and eggs, or by her artificial insemination; and
the gametes of the applicant, or of at least one of the applicants, were used to create the embryo.

In addition, the requirements in HFEA 2008, s 54(2)–(8) must be satisfied where there are two applicants, or HFEA 2008, s 54A(2)–(8) where the application is made by a sole applicant.

See:

The parties
When parental orders can be made
Conditions that must be met

The court’s primary consideration is...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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